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Cut Size Guide for Herbs & Spices

Term Abbreviation Typical Size Description Common Uses
Whole Intact Entire seeds, roots, leaves, or fruits. Longest shelf life, maximum volatile oils preserved. Herbalists, spice grinding, long storage.
Flakes 4–6 mm (slightly larger than C/S) Thin, irregular pieces, often from leaves or peels. Culinary blends, herbal teas, toppings.
Cut & Sifted C/S 2–4 mm Standard bulk cut. Chopped and screened to remove dust and fines. Loose-leaf teas, infusions, decoctions.
Tea Bag Cut TBC ~1 mm Small, uniform pieces designed for efficient brewing in filter paper. Interchangeable with granulated in sizing, but usually refers to leafy material. Commercial teabags, fast infusions.
Granulated ~1 mm (like coarse sand) Very small, consistent pieces. Same size as TBC, but usually refers to hard dried materials such as chicory, burdock, dandelion, onion, or garlic. Food manufacturing, herbal blends, teas.
Rubbed <1 mm, slightly coarser than powder Produced by rubbing dried leaves or herbs through a screen, yielding a fluffy, flower-like consistency. Culinary seasonings, spice blends, herbal applications.
Powder Much less than 0.5 mm (flour-like) Ultra-fine grind, disperses instantly in liquids, shortest shelf life. Capsules, drink mixes, instant blends